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1 קרח
קָרַח(b. h.) ( to be round and smooth, (denom. of קֵרֵחַ to make a bald spot. Macc.III, 5 הקוֹרִחַ קרחהוכ׳ he that makes a baldness upon his head. Ib. 20a יכולאפי׳ ק׳ … קריחותוכ׳ lest you think that even if one makes four or five spots, he is guilty only of one act; Kidd.36a; a. e. Nif. נִקְרַח to become bald, hairless, smooth. Maasr. I, 3 האגסים … משיִקָּרְהוּ (Y. ed. משיַקְרִיחוּ, a. משיקרחו) pears … are subject to tithes when their surface begins to grow smooth, v. infra. Neg. VIII, 5 חזר … ונִקְרְחוּ if head and chin changed and became bald; Tosef. ib. III, 10 (not שנ׳); a. e. Hif. הִקְרִיחַ 1) same. Tosef.Maasr.I, 2 משיַקְרִיחוּ (not משיקד׳), v. supra. Y. ib. I, 48d bot. משיקריחו … משיעשו קרחות … לבנות ‘when they get smooth (Mish. I, 3, v. supra) …, that means, when they begin to get white, smooth spots (cmp. קְרוּחַ). Ib. וכי מחמת האוכל חן מַקְרִיחִיןוכ׳ do the fruits get white spots because of the development of the eatable matter (flesh), is it not on account of worms?; a. e. 2) to make bare, raze. Y.Kil.IV, beg.29a קרחת … מקריחין אותווכ׳ ‘a bald portion of a vineyard (Mish. IV, 1) is one which is razed in the centre; כרם שחרב מקריחיןוכ׳ ‘a waste vineyard (ib. 2) is one which is razed on all sides. Sot.46b (play on קרח, 2 Kings 2:23) שהִקְרַחְתָּ עלינו את המקום thou hast made the place bare for us (ruined our water trade by healing the well); a. e.Part. pass. מוּקְרָח; pl. מוּקְרָחִין. Y.Kil.I, 27b bot. ששה על ששה מוק׳וכ׳ when one throws mixed seeds into a plot of six (cubits) by six which lies vacant within a field of grains or which is fenced in. -
2 קָרַח
קָרַח(b. h.) ( to be round and smooth, (denom. of קֵרֵחַ to make a bald spot. Macc.III, 5 הקוֹרִחַ קרחהוכ׳ he that makes a baldness upon his head. Ib. 20a יכולאפי׳ ק׳ … קריחותוכ׳ lest you think that even if one makes four or five spots, he is guilty only of one act; Kidd.36a; a. e. Nif. נִקְרַח to become bald, hairless, smooth. Maasr. I, 3 האגסים … משיִקָּרְהוּ (Y. ed. משיַקְרִיחוּ, a. משיקרחו) pears … are subject to tithes when their surface begins to grow smooth, v. infra. Neg. VIII, 5 חזר … ונִקְרְחוּ if head and chin changed and became bald; Tosef. ib. III, 10 (not שנ׳); a. e. Hif. הִקְרִיחַ 1) same. Tosef.Maasr.I, 2 משיַקְרִיחוּ (not משיקד׳), v. supra. Y. ib. I, 48d bot. משיקריחו … משיעשו קרחות … לבנות ‘when they get smooth (Mish. I, 3, v. supra) …, that means, when they begin to get white, smooth spots (cmp. קְרוּחַ). Ib. וכי מחמת האוכל חן מַקְרִיחִיןוכ׳ do the fruits get white spots because of the development of the eatable matter (flesh), is it not on account of worms?; a. e. 2) to make bare, raze. Y.Kil.IV, beg.29a קרחת … מקריחין אותווכ׳ ‘a bald portion of a vineyard (Mish. IV, 1) is one which is razed in the centre; כרם שחרב מקריחיןוכ׳ ‘a waste vineyard (ib. 2) is one which is razed on all sides. Sot.46b (play on קרח, 2 Kings 2:23) שהִקְרַחְתָּ עלינו את המקום thou hast made the place bare for us (ruined our water trade by healing the well); a. e.Part. pass. מוּקְרָח; pl. מוּקְרָחִין. Y.Kil.I, 27b bot. ששה על ששה מוק׳וכ׳ when one throws mixed seeds into a plot of six (cubits) by six which lies vacant within a field of grains or which is fenced in. -
3 תפח I
תָּפַחI (Tafel of נ־פח) to be blown up, swell. Pes.III, 4 (48b), v. לָטַש. Sabb.91a הוציא … ותָפְחָהוכ׳ if he carried out (on the Sabbath) the size of half a dried fig, intending to sow it, and it swelled (to the size of a whole fig), v. צָמַק. Tosef.Shebi.II, 14 כדי שיִתְפַּח in order that it (the dung) may swell (or become moist, v. תָּפַח III). Mikv. VII, 7 כדי שיִתְפְּחוּ המים that the water may rise in volume. Num. R. s. 921> ויִתְפַּח צוארה (not ותפח) and her throat shall swell. Y.Ter.II, 41d top אתה רואה את הצמק כאילו ת׳ look upon the shrivelled fruit as if it were blown up (of full size). Ib. לִתְפּוֹחַ, v. חֶּפַח; a. fr.Part. pass. תָּפוּחַ round and smooth. Y.Nidd.III, 50d bot. ראשו ת׳ כתורמוס the head (of the embryo) is round and smooth as a lupine; כקרקבן as a birds maw. -
4 תָּפַח
תָּפַחI (Tafel of נ־פח) to be blown up, swell. Pes.III, 4 (48b), v. לָטַש. Sabb.91a הוציא … ותָפְחָהוכ׳ if he carried out (on the Sabbath) the size of half a dried fig, intending to sow it, and it swelled (to the size of a whole fig), v. צָמַק. Tosef.Shebi.II, 14 כדי שיִתְפַּח in order that it (the dung) may swell (or become moist, v. תָּפַח III). Mikv. VII, 7 כדי שיִתְפְּחוּ המים that the water may rise in volume. Num. R. s. 921> ויִתְפַּח צוארה (not ותפח) and her throat shall swell. Y.Ter.II, 41d top אתה רואה את הצמק כאילו ת׳ look upon the shrivelled fruit as if it were blown up (of full size). Ib. לִתְפּוֹחַ, v. חֶּפַח; a. fr.Part. pass. תָּפוּחַ round and smooth. Y.Nidd.III, 50d bot. ראשו ת׳ כתורמוס the head (of the embryo) is round and smooth as a lupine; כקרקבן as a birds maw. -
5 קרזל
קִרְזֵל(v. קְרוֹז) to round, roll, form a ball. Part. pass. מְקוּרְזָל; f. מְקוּרְזֶלֶת; pl. מְקוּרְזָלִין, מְקוּרְזָלוֹת. Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 17 צרור המק׳ a rounded and smooth lump (of earth or stone); Y. ib. VIII, end, 11c; Bab. ib. 81a אבנימ מק׳. Ib. 43a; a. e. -
6 קִרְזֵל
קִרְזֵל(v. קְרוֹז) to round, roll, form a ball. Part. pass. מְקוּרְזָל; f. מְקוּרְזֶלֶת; pl. מְקוּרְזָלִין, מְקוּרְזָלוֹת. Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 17 צרור המק׳ a rounded and smooth lump (of earth or stone); Y. ib. VIII, end, 11c; Bab. ib. 81a אבנימ מק׳. Ib. 43a; a. e. -
7 עגל
עָגַלto be round; to roll; to circle. Sabb.85b ועוֹגֵל בה חמשה and inscribes in it a circle of five in diameter. Nif. נֶעֱגַל to be rounded. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41b הוא נסלל ונע׳ the cut in the skin of an animal (whose heart has been taken out while alive) rebounds and becomes rounded. Pi. עִגֵּל 1) to draw a circle. Part. מְעַגֵּל, v. הוֹנִי. Taan.III, 8; a. e. 2) to roll, press, make even. Maasr. I, 8 המגורה משיְעַגֵּל when the figs are stored in a bin, they are subject to tithes when he has pressed them. Ib. היה דש … ומעגלוכ׳ if after treading figs in a vessel or pressing in a bin Macc.II, 1 היה מעגל במעגילה if he was levelling the roof with a roller, v. מַעֲגִילָה; Y. ib. II, beg.31c (also מַעֲגִיל, Hif.). 3) to roll on an oiled surface, to smooth a persons skin. Tosef.Ter.X, 10 ומְעַגְּלוֹ על גביו and oints it (the child) by rolling it on his own body; Y.Maas. Sh. II, 53c top ומעגלוע״ג מיעיו. 4) to round off, form a round body, v. infra. Hif. הֶעֱגִיל 1) to round off, form a round body. Ohol. VII, 4 עד שיַעֲגִילוּ ראש כפיקה; Tosef. ib. VIII, 8 שעִגְּלוּ וכ׳ (v. R. S. to Ohol. l. c.), v. פִּיקָא I. 2) to roll, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְעַגֵּל 1) to form globules. Nidd.56a מה רוק שמִתְעַגֵּל ויוצאוכ׳ as the secretion in the mouth is formed in globules on being discharged ; ib. 19b. 2) to roll ones self on an oiled surface, to smooth ones skin. Tosef. Ter. l. c. על טבלה של שייש להִתְעַגֵּל עליה on a marble plate to anoint himself upon it. Ib. 11; Tosef.Sabb.III (IV), 17; a. e. -
8 עָגַל
עָגַלto be round; to roll; to circle. Sabb.85b ועוֹגֵל בה חמשה and inscribes in it a circle of five in diameter. Nif. נֶעֱגַל to be rounded. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41b הוא נסלל ונע׳ the cut in the skin of an animal (whose heart has been taken out while alive) rebounds and becomes rounded. Pi. עִגֵּל 1) to draw a circle. Part. מְעַגֵּל, v. הוֹנִי. Taan.III, 8; a. e. 2) to roll, press, make even. Maasr. I, 8 המגורה משיְעַגֵּל when the figs are stored in a bin, they are subject to tithes when he has pressed them. Ib. היה דש … ומעגלוכ׳ if after treading figs in a vessel or pressing in a bin Macc.II, 1 היה מעגל במעגילה if he was levelling the roof with a roller, v. מַעֲגִילָה; Y. ib. II, beg.31c (also מַעֲגִיל, Hif.). 3) to roll on an oiled surface, to smooth a persons skin. Tosef.Ter.X, 10 ומְעַגְּלוֹ על גביו and oints it (the child) by rolling it on his own body; Y.Maas. Sh. II, 53c top ומעגלוע״ג מיעיו. 4) to round off, form a round body, v. infra. Hif. הֶעֱגִיל 1) to round off, form a round body. Ohol. VII, 4 עד שיַעֲגִילוּ ראש כפיקה; Tosef. ib. VIII, 8 שעִגְּלוּ וכ׳ (v. R. S. to Ohol. l. c.), v. פִּיקָא I. 2) to roll, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְעַגֵּל 1) to form globules. Nidd.56a מה רוק שמִתְעַגֵּל ויוצאוכ׳ as the secretion in the mouth is formed in globules on being discharged ; ib. 19b. 2) to roll ones self on an oiled surface, to smooth ones skin. Tosef. Ter. l. c. על טבלה של שייש להִתְעַגֵּל עליה on a marble plate to anoint himself upon it. Ib. 11; Tosef.Sabb.III (IV), 17; a. e. -
9 עדן
עָדַן(b. h.) ( to turn, v. עוּד, to be round, smooth, pliant. Pi. עִידֵּן 1) to make pliant; to bend. M. Kat. 16b (play on עדינו, 2 Sam. 23:8) כשהיה … היה מְעַדֵּן עצמווכ׳ when sitting and studying the Law, he made himself pliant like a worm, opp. מקשה עצמו stiffening ones self. 2) to smooth, lubricate, to improve (the complexion); to refresh, invigorate. Cant. R. to I, 2 מה שמן מְעַדֵּן … מְעַדְּנִיםוכ׳ as oil brightens the appearance of the head and the body, so the words of the Law Pes.43a משיר … ומעדן את הבשר makes the hair fall out and improves the complexion. Y.Ber.VI, 10b top אשר … מעדנים לעַדֵּן בהןוכ׳ who created all sorts of delicacies to refresh therewith the soul Gen. R. s. 16 עִדְּנוֹ מכל אילניוכ׳ he nursed him (with fruits) of all the trees of the garden of Eden; ib. לעַדְּנוֹוכ׳ he had intended to nurse him Sabb.33b מרחצאות לעַדֵּן בהן עצמן (Ms. M. לֵעָדֵן בהן; Yalk. Ms. להִתְעַדֵּן, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) (the Romans have erected baths) for their own enjoyment (not for the benefit of the people); Ab. Zar.2b; Yalk. Is. 316. Sifré Deut. 306 כל זמן … היו מערבים ומעדנים ומפנקיםוכ׳ as long as my son does my will, humor him, nurse him and indulge him and give him to eat and to drink; Yalk. Deut. 942 היו מְעַדְּנִיןוכ׳. Sifré l. c. מה רביבים … ומעדניםוכ׳ as the rains come down on the plants and brighten them and embellish them ; Yalk. l. c; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּדָּן a) well-nursed, graceful. Y.Ned.IX, end, 41c (ref. to 2 Sam. 1:24) אין תכשיט … גוף מע׳ ornamentation becomes only a well-nursed (graceful) body.b) indulged, used to luxuries. Mekh. Mishp. s. 8 אם היה מרוכך מע׳ מפונק if the wounded man was delicately reared, used to comfort and luxuries; Yalk. Ex. 339. Hif. הֶעֱדִין to surround, bind, connect. Gen. R. s. 10 (ref. to Job 38:31 מעדנותוכ׳) כימה מַעֲדֶנֶתוכ׳ the Kimah binds (gives substance and shape to) the fruits; cmp. מָזַר. Hithpa. הִתְעַדֵּן, Nithpa. נִתְעַדֵּן to be made smooth, pliable; to be rejuvenated; to be nursed, recover strength. B. Bath. 120a נ׳ הבשר ונתפשטווכ׳ the body was again made smooth, the wrinkles of age were straightened out, and beauty returned ; Yalk. Ex. 165. Sabb.33b, v. supra. Ned.8b מִתְעַדְּנִין בה the righteous will be rejuvenated by it (by basking in the sun). Pesik. Haḥod., p. 102a> יִתְעַדֵּן בניוכ׳ let my son be nursed with food and drink for two or three months; יִתְעַדְּנוּ בניוכ׳ let my children be nursed ; Cant. R. to II, 5; Koh. R. to III, 11; a. fr. -
10 עָדַן
עָדַן(b. h.) ( to turn, v. עוּד, to be round, smooth, pliant. Pi. עִידֵּן 1) to make pliant; to bend. M. Kat. 16b (play on עדינו, 2 Sam. 23:8) כשהיה … היה מְעַדֵּן עצמווכ׳ when sitting and studying the Law, he made himself pliant like a worm, opp. מקשה עצמו stiffening ones self. 2) to smooth, lubricate, to improve (the complexion); to refresh, invigorate. Cant. R. to I, 2 מה שמן מְעַדֵּן … מְעַדְּנִיםוכ׳ as oil brightens the appearance of the head and the body, so the words of the Law Pes.43a משיר … ומעדן את הבשר makes the hair fall out and improves the complexion. Y.Ber.VI, 10b top אשר … מעדנים לעַדֵּן בהןוכ׳ who created all sorts of delicacies to refresh therewith the soul Gen. R. s. 16 עִדְּנוֹ מכל אילניוכ׳ he nursed him (with fruits) of all the trees of the garden of Eden; ib. לעַדְּנוֹוכ׳ he had intended to nurse him Sabb.33b מרחצאות לעַדֵּן בהן עצמן (Ms. M. לֵעָדֵן בהן; Yalk. Ms. להִתְעַדֵּן, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) (the Romans have erected baths) for their own enjoyment (not for the benefit of the people); Ab. Zar.2b; Yalk. Is. 316. Sifré Deut. 306 כל זמן … היו מערבים ומעדנים ומפנקיםוכ׳ as long as my son does my will, humor him, nurse him and indulge him and give him to eat and to drink; Yalk. Deut. 942 היו מְעַדְּנִיןוכ׳. Sifré l. c. מה רביבים … ומעדניםוכ׳ as the rains come down on the plants and brighten them and embellish them ; Yalk. l. c; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּדָּן a) well-nursed, graceful. Y.Ned.IX, end, 41c (ref. to 2 Sam. 1:24) אין תכשיט … גוף מע׳ ornamentation becomes only a well-nursed (graceful) body.b) indulged, used to luxuries. Mekh. Mishp. s. 8 אם היה מרוכך מע׳ מפונק if the wounded man was delicately reared, used to comfort and luxuries; Yalk. Ex. 339. Hif. הֶעֱדִין to surround, bind, connect. Gen. R. s. 10 (ref. to Job 38:31 מעדנותוכ׳) כימה מַעֲדֶנֶתוכ׳ the Kimah binds (gives substance and shape to) the fruits; cmp. מָזַר. Hithpa. הִתְעַדֵּן, Nithpa. נִתְעַדֵּן to be made smooth, pliable; to be rejuvenated; to be nursed, recover strength. B. Bath. 120a נ׳ הבשר ונתפשטווכ׳ the body was again made smooth, the wrinkles of age were straightened out, and beauty returned ; Yalk. Ex. 165. Sabb.33b, v. supra. Ned.8b מִתְעַדְּנִין בה the righteous will be rejuvenated by it (by basking in the sun). Pesik. Haḥod., p. 102a> יִתְעַדֵּן בניוכ׳ let my son be nursed with food and drink for two or three months; יִתְעַדְּנוּ בניוכ׳ let my children be nursed ; Cant. R. to II, 5; Koh. R. to III, 11; a. fr.
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